Kusukela ngo-2010 kuya ku-2019, ukusetshenziswa kwe-durian yaseChina kulondoloze ukukhula okusheshayo, ngesilinganiso sokukhula sonyaka esingaphezu kuka-16%. Ngokusho kwedatha yamasiko, kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuNovemba 2021, ukungeniswa kwe-durian kwe-China kwafinyelela amathani angama-809200, ngenani lokungenisa lama-US $ 4.132 billion. Ivolumu yokungenisa okuphezulu kakhulu kuwo wonke unyaka emlandweni ibingamathani ayi-604500 ngo-2019 futhi inani eliphakeme kakhulu lokungenisa lalingama-US $ 2.305 wezigidigidi ngo-2020. Ivolumu yokungenisa kanye nenani lokungenisa ezinyangeni eziyi-11 zokuqala zalo nyaka lifinyelele irekhodi eliphezulu.
Umthombo wasekhaya we-durian wokungenisa owodwa futhi isidingo semakethe sikhulu. Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuNovemba 2021, i-China yangenisa amathani angama-809126.5 e-durian evela eThailand, ngenani lokungenisa eliyizigidi ezingama-USD 4132.077, okubalelwa ku-99.99% wesamba semali engenayo. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, isidingo esiqinile semakethe yasekhaya kanye nezindleko ezikhuphukayo zokuhamba kuholele ekwenyukeni kwentengo ye-durian engenisiwe. Ngo-2020, isilinganiso sentengo yokungenisa kwe-durian entsha e-China izofinyelela e-US $4.0/kg, futhi ngo-2021, intengo izophinde ikhuphuke, ifinyelele e-US $5.11/kg. Ngaphansi kwezimo zobunzima bezokuthutha kanye nokukhishwa kwezimpahla zamasiko okubangelwa yilolu bhubhane kanye nokubambezeleka kokuthengiswa okukhulu kwe-durian yasekhaya, intengo ye-durian engenisiwe izoqhubeka nokukhuphuka ngokuzayo. Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuNovemba 2021, ukungeniswa kwe-durian okuvela ezifundazweni nasemadolobheni ahlukahlukene e-China kugxile kakhulu esifundazweni sase-Guangdong, e-Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region nase-Chongqing. Izilinganiso zokungenisa zingamathani angu-233354.9, amathani angu-218127.0 kanye namathani angu-124776.6 ngokulandelana, futhi inani lokungenisa lingamadola ase-US angu-109663300, amadola ase-US angu-1228180000 kanye namadola ase-US angu-597091000 ngokulandelanayo.
Ivolumu yokuthekelisa ye-Thai durian iba ngowokuqala emhlabeni. Ngo-2020, umthamo wokuthekelisa we-Thai durian wafinyelela kumathani angama-621000, okuwukunyuka kwamathani ayi-135000 uma kuqhathaniswa no-2019, okuthunyelwa kwawo eChina kwaba ngama-93%. Iqhutshwa isidingo esinamandla semakethe ye-durian yaseChina, u-2021 futhi "unyaka wegolide" wokuthengiswa kwe-durian yaseThailand. Inani kanye nenani lokuthunyelwa kwe-durian yaseThailand eya e-China kufinyelele irekhodi eliphezulu. Ngo-2020, ukukhiqizwa kwe-durian eThailand kuzoba amathani ayi-1108700, kanti umphumela wonyaka kulindeleke ukuthi ufinyelele kumathani ayi-1288600 ngo-2021. Njengamanje, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingu-20 ezijwayelekile ze-durian eThailand, kodwa ikakhulukazi kunezinhlobo ezintathu ze-durian ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe. I-China - Umcamelo wegolide, i-chenni nesibambo eside, lapho umthamo wokuthekelisa womcamelo wegolide we-durian wenza cishe u-90%.
I-COVID-19 ephindaphindwayo iholele ebunzimeni ekukhishweni kwezimpahla kanye nezokuthutha, okuzoba ukuguquguquka okukhulu kakhulu kwe-Thailand durian ukuthi ilahlekelwe yi-China ngo-2022. I-China Daily yaseThailand ibike ukuthi amagumbi okuhweba afanelekile ayi-11 empumalanga yeThailand akhathazekile ngokuthi uma inkinga yokukhishwa kwempahla. emachwebeni aseShayina awakwazi ukuxazululwa ngempumelelo ezinyangeni ezimbili ezizayo, i-durian eMpumalanga izolahlekelwa kakhulu kwezomnotho. I-Durian empumalanga yeThailand izofakwa ohlwini ngokulandelanayo kusukela ngoFebhuwari 2022 futhi ingene enkathini yokukhiqiza ephezulu kusukela ngoMashi kuya ku-Ephreli. Ukukhishwa okuphelele kwe-durian kulindeleke ukuthi kube amathani angama-720000, uma kuqhathaniswa namathani angama-550000 eSanfu empumalanga yeThailand ngonyaka odlule. Njengamanje, inqwaba yamabhokisi asagcwele ngokweqile emachwebeni amaningi aseGuangxi, eChina. Ichweba likaloliwe lasePingxiang elivulwe okwesikhashana ngoJanuwari 4 lineziqukathi eziyi-150 kuphela ngosuku. Esigabeni sokusebenza esivivinyweni sokuvulwa kwechweba lase-Mohan sokuvunyelwa kwezimpahla zezithelo zase-Thai, kungadlula kuphela amakhabethe angaphansi kwe-10 ngosuku.
I-11 chamber of Commerce e-Thailand ixoxile futhi yakha izixazululo ezinhlanu, ngethemba lokuxazulula ngokuyisisekelo ubunzima bokuthunyelwa kwezithelo zase-Thai e-China. Izinyathelo eziqondile zimi kanje:
1. Insimu yezithelo nokuhlunga nokupakisha kuyokwenza umsebenzi omuhle ekuvimbeleni nasekuvikeleni ubhubhane lwe-Xinguan, kuyilapho isikhungo socwaningo sizosheshisa ucwaningo nokuthuthukiswa kwama-antivirus amasha ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zokuhlolwa nokuhlukaniswa kwabantu base-China, futhi sibike. kuhulumeni ukuze abonisane neChina.
2. Sheshisa isixazululo sezinkinga zokuxhuma ezikhona kwezokuthutha zamanje ze-cross-border logistics, ikakhulukazi okuqukethwe okufanelekile kwesivumelwano esisha sokuphepha somqhele, futhi usebenzise amazinga afanayo. Okunye ukuqala kabusha umzila oluhlaza wezithelo nemifino phakathi kweChina neThailand ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izithelo zaseThailand zingathunyelwa ezweni laseChina ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu.
3. Nweba izimakethe eziphokophelwe zokuthumela ngaphandle kwe-China. Njengamanje, ukuthengiswa kwezithelo zaseThailand kuncike kakhulu emakethe yaseShayina, futhi ukuvula izimakethe ezintsha kunganciphisa ubungozi bemakethe eyodwa.
4. Yenza amalungiselelo aphuthumayo okukhiqiza ngokweqile. Uma ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kuvinjiwe, kuzonyusa ingcindezi ekusetshenzisweni kwasekhaya futhi kuholele ekwehleni kwamanani. Ukuthunyelwa kwe-longan ngekota yesine yonyaka odlule kuyisibonelo esigqama kakhulu.
5. Yethula iphrojekthi ye-Dalat fruit export sea terminal. Ukweqa amazwe esithathu kanye nokuthekelisa ngqo e-China akukwazi ukunciphisa izindleko kuphela, kodwa futhi kwandise ukuguquguquka. Njengamanje, iziteshi ozikhethela zona zokuthunyelwa kwe-Thai durian e-China zifaka phakathi ezokuthutha zasolwandle, ezokuthutha zomhlaba kanye nezokuthutha ngendiza, okuyizinto ezokuthutha ezihamba phansi ezithatha ingxenye enkulu kunazo zonke. Inkinga ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi izinto zokuhamba emoyeni zisebenza kahle kodwa izindleko ziphezulu. Ifaneleka kakhulu imizila ye-niche boutique, izimpahla eziningi zingancika kuphela emhlabeni.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-18-2022