Eminyakeni yakamuva, ngokuthuthuka okunamandla kwemboni yemifino evikelekile e-Xinjiang, i-Tarim Basin eyomile kancane kancane ivalelisa isimo sokuthi inani elikhulu lemifino emisha ithembele ekudluliseleni ngaphandle.
Njengenye yezindawo ezikhungethwe ubumpofu obukhulu, isifunda saseKashgar sihlela ukwakha isisekelo semifino eseqophelweni eliphezulu esingu-1 mu ngo-2020, kwandiswe ukutholakala kwemifino yendawo, kunwetshwe uchungechunge lwemboni yemifino, futhi sithathe imboni yokutshala imifino njengemboni ehamba phambili. ukwandisa imali yabalimi.
Muva nje, epaki yezimboni zesimanje iXinjiang Kashi (Shandong Shuifa) emaphethelweni eShule County, eSifundazweni SaseKashi, sibone ukuthi kusakhiwa izisebenzi ezingaphezu kwekhulu nemishini emikhulu nemishini eminingana, kanye nezindlu zokugcina izithombo ezingaphezu kuka-900 ezakhiwayo. zahlelwa ngokulandelana, zikhombisa ifomu le-embryonic.
Njengephrojekthi yokukhuthaza ukutshalwa kwezimali kosizo lukaShandong oluya e-Xinjiang, ipaki yezimboni izoqala ukwakhiwa ngo-2019, ihlanganisa indawo engu-4711 mu, kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali okuphelele okuhleliwe kwe-yuan eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-1.06. Isigaba sokuqala sihlela ukwakha amamitha-skwele angama-70000 we-greenhouse yaseDutch ehlakaniphile, amamitha-skwele angama-6480 esikhungo sezithombo kanye nezindawo zokugcina izithombo eziyi-1000.
I-Tarim Basin inothe ngokukhanya nokushisa kwezinsiza, kodwa iseduze nogwadule, enosawoti ojulile enhlabathini, umehluko omkhulu wokushisa phakathi kwasekuseni nakusihlwa, isimo sezulu esibi njalo, izinhlobo ezimbalwa zokutshala imifino, isivuno esincane, ukukhiqizwa emuva kanye nemodi yokusebenza, futhi ibuthakathaka. Umthamo wokuzihlinzeka ngemifino. Uma sithatha i-Kashgar njengesibonelo, u-60% wemifino ebusika nasentwasahlobo idinga ukudluliselwa, futhi intengo yemifino ngokuvamile iphezulu kunamanye amadolobha aseXinjiang.
U-Liu Yanshi, ophethe ipaki yezimboni zemifino kanye nesekela lomphathi jikelele weqembu le-Shandong Shuifa i-Xinjiang Donglu ukulawula ukuthuthukiswa kwezolimo kwezolimo Co., Ltd., wethula ukuthi ukwakhiwa kwepaki yezimboni zemifino kuwukwethula ubuchwepheshe bokutshala imifino eShandong evuthiwe. i-southern Xinjiang, iqhubekisela phambili ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yemifino yaseKashgar, futhi ixazulule izinkinga zesivuno esincane, izinhlobo ezimbalwa, isikhathi esifushane sokufakwa kuhlu kanye nentengo engazinzile yemifino yendawo.
Ngemva kokuphothulwa kwepaki yezimboni yesimanje yemifino, umkhiqizo wonyaka wemifino emisha uzofinyelela amathani ayizigidi ezingu-1.5, umthamo wonyaka wokucubungula imifino uzofinyelela amathani ayizigidi ezingu-1, futhi imisebenzi engu-3000 izonikezwa ngokuzinzile.
Njengamanje, izindawo zokugcina izithombo ezingama-40 ezakhiwe ngo-2019 bezisebenza ngokuzinzile, kanti lezi zindawo zokugcina izithombo ezingu-960 ezisele zihlelelwe ukuthi zisetshenziswe ekupheleni kuka-August 2020. Ngenxa yokuthi abalimi eningizimu ye-Xinjiang abajwayele ukutshala i-greenhouse, amabhizinisi. balungiselela ukumisa izikole zokuqeqesha ezolimo ukuze baqeqeshe iqembu labasebenzi basezimbonini abanolwazi nabanekhono ukuze bangene kuleli paki ukuze baqashwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nkampani iphinde yaqasha ochwepheshe abangaphezu kuka-20 abanolwazi lokutshala i-greenhouse abavela eShandong, yenza inkontileka yezindlu ezigcina ukushisa ezingu-40, futhi yasheshisa ukufundiswa kobuchwepheshe bokutshala endaweni.
UWu Qingxiu, umlimi waseSifundazweni SaseShandong, wafika eXinjiang ngoSepthemba 2019 futhi njengamanje wenza inkontileka yezindlu zokushisa eziyi-12* Ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ezedlule, utshale utamatisi, upelepele, amakhabe nezinye izitshalo ngamaqoqo. Utshele izintatheli ukuthi i-greenhouse manje isisesigabeni sokuthuthukiswa kwenhlabathi, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ibe nenzuzo eminyakeni emithathu.
Ngaphezu kokusekelwa okuqinile kwezifundazwe zase-Xinjiang, i-Xinjiang iphinde yakhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yemifino eningizimu ye-Xinjiang kusukela ezingeni eliphezulu, futhi yathuthukisa ngokuphelele ikhono lesiqinisekiso sokutholakala kwemifino e-Xinjiang. Ngo-2020, i-Xinjiang izoqala ukusebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza lweminyaka emithathu lokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yemifino evikelekile eningizimu ye-Xinjiang, futhi ihlele ukwakha uhlelo lwesimanje lwemboni yemifino evikelekile, uhlelo lokukhiqiza kanye nohlelo lokuphatha.
Ngokohlelo lokusebenza, i-Southern Xinjiang izogxila ekuthuthukisweni kweshede legceke labalimi futhi yandise izinga lensiza yezolimo. Ukuze sifinyelele ukutholakala okuphelele kwezikhungo zezithombo zesifunda nasemalokishini kanye nesiqinisekiso sokufunwa kwezithombo zemifino yasesigodini, kufanele sikhuthaze indlela yokutshala “yasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo nekwindla yakamuva” ensimini naseshedini, futhi silwele ukufeza umgomo wokwandisa imali engenayo yonyaka 1000 yuan igceke ngalinye.
Esikhungweni sezithombo selokishi le-kumusilik, eSifundazweni saseShule, izakhamuzi ezimbalwa zikhulisa izithombo endaweni ebamba ukushisa. Ngenxa yosizo lwethimba labasebenzi basesigodini i-Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, izindawo zokugcina izithombo ezingu-10 ezikhona kanye nezindawo zokugcina izithombo ezingu-15 ezakhiwayo zithuthukisiwe zaba “ngu-5g + I-inthanethi yezinto”, kanye nolwazi lwedatha ye-greenhouse lungaphathwa kahle futhi luphathwe ukude ngohlelo lokusebenza lweselula. .
Ngosizo lwale “nto entsha ceke”, isikhungo sokutshala izithombo saseTokishini iKumu xilike sizotshala izithombo zemifino, amagilebhisi kanye nezithombo zamakhiwane ezingaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-1.6 ngo-2020, okuhlinzeka ngazo zonke izinhlobo zezithombo ezisezingeni eliphezulu zemifino engaphezu kuka-3000. i-arch sheds ezigodini ezingama-21 zaselokishini.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-21-2021