Ngokwezibalo zentela, ezinyangeni ezine zokuqala zalo nyaka, inani lentengo yaseChina yokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle libe ngama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-11.62, okuwukukhula konyaka ngo-28.5% kanye nokukhula konyaka ngonyaka ngama-21.8%. Phakathi kwazo, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe bekungama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyisi-6.32, kwenyuke ngamaphesenti angama-33.8 unyaka nonyaka kanye nama-24.8% ngesikhathi esifanayo ngo-2019; Ukuthengwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kufinyelele ku-5.3 trillion yuan, ukukhula konyaka ngonyaka ngama-22.7% kanye nokukhula ngo-18.4% esikhathini esifanayo ngo-2019; Imali enqwabelene kwezohwebo ibingama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-1.02, okuwukunyuka konyaka ngo-149.7%.
Ngamadola, inani eliphelele le-China lokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle ezinyangeni ezine zokuqala zalo nyaka lalingama-US $1.79 trillion, likhuphuke ngo-38.2% unyaka nonyaka kanye no-27.4% unyaka nonyaka. Phakathi kwazo, ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kufinyelele ku-US $973.7 billion, ukukhuphuka konyaka nonyaka ngama-44%, kanye nokwanda kwama-30.7% ngesikhathi esifanayo ngo-2019; Ukuthengwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kufinyelele kuma-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-815.79, kwakhuphuka ngamaphesenti angama-31.9 ngonyaka kanye nama-23.7% ngesikhathi esifanayo ngo-2019; Imali enqwabelene yokuhweba ibingama-US $157.91 billion, ikhuphuke ngo-174% unyaka nonyaka.
isithombe
Ngo-April, inani eliphelele le-China yokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle lalingama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-3.15, lenyuke ngo-26.6% unyaka nonyaka, i-4.2% inyanga nenyanga, kanye no-25.2% unyaka nonyaka. Phakathi kwazo, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwaba ngu-1.71 trillion yuan, kwenyuke ngo-22.2% unyaka nonyaka, ngo-10.1% inyanga nenyanga, kanye no-31.6% unyaka nonyaka; Ukuthengwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kufinyelele ku-1.44 trillion yuan, kukhuphuke ngo-32.2% unyaka nonyaka, kwehle ngo-2.2% ngenyanga, futhi kwakhuphuka ngo-18.4% esikhathini esifanayo ngo-2019; Imali enqwabelene yohwebo ibingama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-276.5, okuwukwehla konyaka nonyaka ngo-12.4%.
Ngokuya ngamadola aseMelika, inani eliphelele laseChina lokungenisa nokuthekelisa ngo-Ephreli lalingamaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-484.99, ukukhuphuka konyaka ngonyaka ngama-37%, ukukhuphuka kwenyanga ngenyanga ngo-3.5%, kanye nokukhula konyaka ngonyaka ngama-29.6%. . Phakathi kwazo, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kufinyelele ku-263.92 wamadola aseMelika, kwenyuke ngo-32.3% unyaka nonyaka, ngo-9.5% inyanga nenyanga, kanye no-36.3% unyaka nonyaka; Ukuthengwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kufinyelele e-US $221.07 billion, ukukhuphuka konyaka ngonyaka ngama-43.1%, ukwehla kwenyanga ngenyanga ngo-2.8%, kanye nokwenyuka konyaka ngama-22.5%; Imali enqwabelene yohwebo ibingama-US $42.85 billion, ukwehla konyaka nonyaka ngo-4.7%.
Ukungeniswa nokuthekelisa kwamanye amazwe ukuhwebelana okuvamile kwanda futhi ingxenye yanda. Ezinyangeni ezine zokuqala, ukuhwebelana okujwayelekile kwe-China nokuthekelisa kufinyelele ku-7.16 trillion yuan, okukhuphuke ngo-32.3% unyaka nonyaka (okufana ngezansi), okubalelwa ku-61.6% yenani eliphelele lohwebo lwangaphandle laseChina, lenyuke ngamaphesenti ayi-1.8 esikhathini esifanayo. ngonyaka odlule. Phakathi kwazo, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kufinyelele ku-3.84 trillion yuan, okuwukunyuka kwama-38.8%; Ukuthengwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kufinyelele ku-3.32 trillion yuan, okukhuphuke ngo-25.5%. Ngaso leso sikhathi, ukungeniswa nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kohwebo lokucubungula kufinyelele ku-2.57 trillion yuan, okukhuphuke ngo-18%, okubalelwa ku-22.1%, kanye nokwehla ngamaphesenti ama-2. Phakathi kwazo, ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kufinyelele ku-1.62 trillion yuan, okukhuphuke ngo-19.9%; Ukuthengwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kufinyelele kuma-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-956.09, okuwukunyuka ngo-14.9%. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukungenisa nokuthekelisa kweChina ngendlela yezimpahla eziboshiwe kufinyelele ku-1.41 trillion yuan, okuwukunyuka kwama-29.2%. Phakathi kwazo, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kufinyelele kuma-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-495.1, okuwukunyuka ngo-40.7%; Ukuthengwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kufinyelele kuma-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-914.78, okuwukunyuka ngo-23.7%.
isithombe
Ukungenisa nokuthekelisa okuya e-ASEAN, EU nase-United States kwenyukile. Ezinyangeni ezine zokuqala, i-ASEAN ibinguzakwethu omkhulu wezohwebo waseChina. Isamba senani lohwebo phakathi kweShayina ne-ASEAN lalingama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-1.72, okukhuphuke ngo-27.6%, okubalelwa ku-14.8% yenani eliphelele lohwebo lwangaphandle lwaseShayina. Phakathi kwazo, ukuthunyelwa kwe-ASEAN kwakungama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-950.58, okukhuphuke ngo-29%; Ukungenisa okuvela e-ASEAN kufinyelele ku-765.05 billion yuan, okukhuphuke ngo-25.9%; Imali enqwabelene yohwebo ne-ASEAN ibingama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-185.53, okuwukukhuphuka ngo-43.6%. I-EU inguzakwethu wesibili ngobukhulu kwezohwebo neChina, enenani eliphelele lezohwebo lama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-1.63, okukhuphuke ngama-32.1%, okubalelwa ku-14%. Phakathi kwazo, ukuthunyelwa kwe-EU kwaba 974.69 billion yuan, up 36.1%; Ukuthengwa kwempahla evela e-EU kufinyelele kuma-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-650.42, kukhuphuke ngo-26.4%; Imali enqwabelene yohwebo ne-EU ibingama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-324.27, nokunyuke ngo-60.9%. I-United States iyizwe lesithathu elikhulu kunawo wonke elihwebelana ne-China, elinenani eliphelele lama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-1.44, okukhuphuke ngo-50.3%, okubalelwa ku-12.4%. Phakathi kwazo, ukuthunyelwa kwempahla e-United States kwafinyelela ku-1.05 trillion yuan, okukhuphuke ngo-49.3%; Ukuthengwa kwempahla evela e-United States kufinyelele kuma-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-393.05, okukhuphuke ngo-53.3%; Imali enqwabelene yohwebo ne-United States yayingama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-653.89, okuwukunyuka ngo-47%. I-Japan iyizwe lesine elikhulu elihwebelana ne-China, elinenani eliphelele lama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-770.64, okukhuphuke ngo-16.2%, okubalelwa ku-6.6%. Phakathi kwazo, ukuthunyelwa kwempahla eJapan kwafinyelela kuma-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-340.74, okuwukunyuka ngo-12.6%; Ukuthengwa kwempahla evela eJapan kufinyelele kuma-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-429,9, okuwukunyuka ngo-19.2%; Ukushoda kwezohwebo neJapan bekungama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-89.16, okukhuphuke ngo-53.6%. Ngaleso sikhathi izwe elilodwa, ibhande elilodwa, umgwaqo owodwa, kwenyuke ngezigidigidi ezi-3 kanye nama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-430 ekuthengisweni nasekuthunyelweni kwamanye amazwe, okuwukwanda kwama-24.8%. Phakathi kwazo, ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kufinyelele ku-1.95 trillion yuan, okuwukukhula ngo-29.5%; Ukungeniswa kwamanye amazwe kufinyelele ku-1.48 trillion yuan, kwenyuke ngamaphesenti angu-19.3.
Ukungeniswa nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwamabhizinisi azimele kwanda futhi ingxenye yanda. Ezinyangeni ezine zokuqala, ukungeniswa nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwamabhizinisi azimele kufinyelele ku-5.48 trillion yuan, okuwukunyuka ngama-40.8%, okubalelwa ku-47.2% yenani lohwebo lwangaphandle laseChina, okuwukunyuka ngamaphesenti angama-4.1 esikhathini esifanayo ngonyaka odlule. Phakathi kwazo, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kufinyelele ku-3.53 trillion yuan, ukwanda ngama-45%, okubalelwa ku-55.9% yenani eliphelele lokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe; Ukuthengwa kwamanye amazwe kufinyelele ku-1.95 trillion yuan, okukhuphuke ngo-33.7%, okubalelwa ku-36.8% yenani eliphelele lokungenisa. Ngaso leso sikhathi, ukungeniswa nokuthekelisa kwamabhizinisi atshalwe kwamanye amazwe kufinyelele ku-4.32 trillion yuan, okuwukunyuka ngama-20.3%, okubalelwa ku-37.2% yenani eliphelele lokuhwebelana laseChina. Phakathi kwazo, ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kufinyelele ku-2.26 trillion yuan, okukhuphuke ngo-24.6%; Ukuthengwa kwamanye amazwe kufinyelele ku-2.06 trillion yuan, okukhuphuke ngo-15.9%. Ukwengeza, ukungeniswa nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwezinkampani zikahulumeni kufinyelele ku-1.77 trillion yuan, okuwukukhula ngo-16.2%, okubalelwa ku-15.2% yenani eliphelele lokuhwebelana laseShayina. Phakathi kwazo, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kufinyelele kuma-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-513.64, okukhuphuke ngo-9.8%; Ukuthengwa kwamanye amazwe kufinyelele ku-1.25 trillion yuan, okukhuphuke ngo-19.1%.
isithombe
Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwemikhiqizo yemishini nekagesi kanye nemikhiqizo edinga abasebenzi abaningi kwanda. Ezinyangeni ezine zokuqala, i-China yathumela kwamanye amazwe ama-yuan angama-3.79 trillion wemikhiqizo yemishini nekagesi, okukhuphuke ngama-36.3%, okubalelwa ku-59.9% yenani eliphelele lokuthumela ngaphandle. Phakathi kwazo, imishini yokucubungula idatha ezenzakalelayo kanye nezingxenye zayo bekungama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-489.9, okukhuphuke ngo-32.2%; Omakhalekhukhwini bafinyelele kuma-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-292.06, okuwukunyuka ngo-35.6%; Imoto (kuhlanganise ne-chassis) ibingama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-57.76, okuwukunyuka ngo-91.3%. Ngaso leso sikhathi, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwemikhiqizo edinga abasebenzi abaningi kwaba ngama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-1.11, okukhuphuke ngamaphesenti angama-31.9, okubalelwa ku-17.5%. Phakathi kwazo, izesekeli zezimpahla zokugqoka nezembatho zaba ngama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-288.7, okuwukukhuphuka ngo-41%; Imikhiqizo yendwangu, okuhlanganisa imaski, iphelele kuma-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-285.65, okuwukunyuka ngo-9.5%; Imikhiqizo yepulasitiki ifinyelele kuma-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-186.96, okukhuphuke ngo-42.6%. Ukwengeza, amathani ayizigidi ezingama-25.654 emikhiqizo yensimbi athunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, okukhuphuke ngama-24.5%; Uwoyela womkhiqizo wawungamathani ayizigidi ezingama-24.608, ukwehla ngo-5.3%.
Umthamo wokungenisa kanye nentengo yensimbi, ubhontshisi wesoya nethusi kwenyuka, kuyilapho umthamo kawoyela ongahluziwe, igesi yemvelo nezinye izinto ezithengwayo ukhuphuka futhi nentengo yehla. Ezinyangeni ezine zokuqala, iShayina yangenisa amathani ayizigidi ezingama-382 ensimbi yensimbi, okukhuphuke ngo-6.7%, kanti isilinganiso senani lentengo yokungenisa sasingu-1009.7 yuan ngethani, okukhuphuke ngo-58.8%; Uwoyela ongahluziwe wawungamathani ayizigidi eziyi-180, akhuphuke ngo-7.2%, kanti isilinganiso senani lentengo yokungenisa sasingu-2746.9 yuan ngethani, sehle ngo-5.4%; Isilinganiso sentengo yokungenisa sasingu-477.7 yuan ngethani, sehle ngo-6.7%; Igesi yemvelo yayingamathani ayizigidi ezingu-39.459, inyuke ngo-22.4%, kanti isilinganiso senani lentengo yokungenisa sasingu-2228.9 yuan ngethani, ukwehla ngo-17.6%; Ubhontshisi wesoya amathani ayizigidi ezingama-28.627, ukukhuphuka ngo-16.8%, kanti isilinganiso senani lentengo yokungenisa sasingu-3235.6 yuan ngethani, okukhuphuke ngo-15.5%; amathani ayizigidi ezingu-12.124 zamapulasitiki asesimweni esiyisisekelo, ukukhuphuka ngo-8%, futhi inani lentengo yokungenisa lalingu-10700 yuan ngethani, ukwanda ngo-15.4%; Uwoyela ocolisisiwe wawungamathani ayizigidi eziyisi-8.038, ukwehla ngo-14.9%, kanti isilinganiso senani lentengo yokungenisa sasingu-3670.9 yuan ngethani, ukukhuphuka ngo-4.7%; amathani ensimbi angu-4.891 million, ukwanda ngo-16.9%, kanti inani lentengo yokungenisa kwamanye amazwe lalingu-7611.3 yuan ngethani, nokukhuphuka ngo-3.8%; Isilinganiso sentengo yokungenisa besingu-55800 yuan ngethani, sikhuphuke ngo-29.8%. Ngaso leso sikhathi, ukungeniswa kwamanye amazwe kwemikhiqizo yemishini nekagesi kufinyelele ku-2.27 trillion yuan, okuwukunyuka kwama-21%. Phakathi kwazo, bekunama-circuits adidiyelwe ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-210, okukhuphuke ngo-30.8%, ngenani lama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-822.24, okukhuphuke ngo-18.9%; 333000 izimoto (kuhlanganise chassis), ukwanda 39.8%, futhi inani 117.04 billion yuan, ukwanda 46,9%.
Umthombo: Iwebhusayithi kahulumeni waseChina
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-01-2021