Imali engenayo yakhula kancane kancane, ukusetshenziswa kwemali kwashesha, futhi izindawo ezibalulekile njengokuvimbela nokulawula ubhubhane kanye “Iziqinisekiso Ezintathu” eziyisisekelo zaqinisekiswa ngempumelelo. Muva nje, zonke izindawo zikhiphe ngokulandelana idatha yemali engenayo nezindleko zengxenye yokuqala yonyaka. Ngokusimama nokuzinzile komnotho kanye nokuqaliswa kochungechunge lwezinqubomgomo nezinyathelo ezinamandla nezisebenza ngempumelelo, isisekelo sokukhula kwengeniso yezimali yendawo iye yaqiniswa ngokuqhubekayo, futhi izindleko bezilokhu zinembe kakhudlwana futhi zisebenza kahle.
Ukukhula kwemali engenayo ngokushesha
Ngokusho kwedatha yemali engenayo kanye nezindleko zengxenye yokuqala yonyaka ekhishwe izifunda ezihlukahlukene, imali engenayo yezimali ezifundeni ezihlukahlukene yanda kancane kancane, ikhwalithi nokusebenza kahle kwaqhubeka nokuba ngcono, imali engenayo yezifunda eziningi inyuke ngaphezu kuka-20% ngonyaka- ngonyaka, futhi kube nokukhula okuphezulu okungaphezu kwama-30% kwezinye izifunda.
Idatha ibonisa ukuthi engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka, imali engenayo yesabelomali somphakathi sase-Shanghai yayingama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-473.151, ukwanda konyaka ngo-20.2%; Imali engenayo yesabelomali esijwayelekile sikaFujian yayingama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-204.282, okuwukunyuka konyaka ngo-30.3%; Imali engenayo yesabelomali sikaHunan jikelele yayingama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-171.368, okuwukunyuka konyaka ngo-22.6%; Imali engenayo yesabelomali esijwayelekile sikaShandong ibingama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-430, okukhuphuke ngo-22.2% no-15% ngokulandelanayo esikhathini esifanayo ngo-2020 nango-2019.
“Sekukonke, imali engenayo yendawo iqhubekile nokukhula okuqinile. Izinga lokukhula kanye nokukhula kwemali engenayo akugcinanga ngokubuyela embusweni ngaphambi kwalolu bhubhane, kodwa futhi kubonise inkambiso entsha enhle, engeyona nje kuphela ukusimama komnotho emalini etholwayo, kodwa futhi kukhombisa ukuthi inqubomgomo yezimali enhle iyaqhubeka ngempumelelo.” U-Daixin, umqondisi weHhovisi Lokucwaninga Ngezezimali le-Institute of Strategy yezezimali ye-Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, uthe.
Intela iyisilinganiso somnotho, esingabonisa kangcono ikhwalithi yemali engenayo. Kusukela ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, ngokukhula okuqhubekayo kokutshalwa kwezimali kwempahla engaguquki, ukutholwa sekukonke kwemboni yesevisi, ukukhishwa okuqhubekayo kwesidingo sabathengi, kanye nokukhula okuphawulekayo kwemali engenayo yentela.
Engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka, imali yentela yaseTianjin ikhuphuke ngo-22% unyaka nonyaka, ibalwa ngama-73% wemali engenayo yesabelomali somphakathi jikelele. Inzuzo yamabhizinisi ibingcono kunesilinganiso sikazwelonke. Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuMeyi, izinga lokukhula kwenzuzo isiyonke ye-Industrial Enterprises ngaphezu kobukhulu obunqunyiwe lalingaphezulu ngamaphesenti angama-44.9 kunelezwe lonke, futhi u-90% wezimboni zithole inzuzo.
Engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka, intela kaJilin ye-value-added tax inyuke ngo-29.5%, intela yemali engenayo yebhizinisi inyuke ngo-24.8% futhi intela yamatayitela inyuke ngo-25%, nenani eliphelele lomnikelo ekukhuleni kwentela ngo-75.8%“ Kusukela ekuqaleni ngonyaka, uJilin uye waqhubeka nokusheshisa ukwakhiwa kwephrojekthi, ukuzinzisa ukusebenza kwezimboni kanye nokugqugquzela ukubuyiswa kokusetshenziswa. Izinkomba zomnotho ezisemqoka zikhule ngokushesha, futhi isisekelo sokukhula kwemali engenayo esifundazweni besilokhu siqiniswa. ” kusho isikhulu soMnyango wezeziMali esifundazweni saseJilin.
Imali engenayo yentela kaJiangsu kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuJuni yayingama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-463.1, okuwukunyuka konyaka ngo-19.8%, okukhulise ngempumelelo ukukhuphuka kwemali engenayo yezimali“ Ikakhulukazi esimeni sokuncishiswa kwentela okuqhubekayo kanye nokwehliswa kwezimali, intela ye-value-added, intela yemali engenayo yebhizinisi kanye nentela yeholo lomuntu ngamunye ehlobene eduze nokukhiqizwa nokusebenza kwebhizinisi kanye nemali engenayo yabahlali ilondoloze ukukhula okungaphezu kwama-20%, okubonisa ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwekhwalithi nokusebenza kahle kokusebenza komnotho. ” kusho isikhulu soMnyango wezeziMali esifundazweni iJiangsu.
“Engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka, umnotho wasimama kancane kancane, nemali engenayo yendawo yenyuka ngokufanele. Ngaleso sikhathi, imithombo eyinhloko yemali engenayo yahlala izinzile, izinga lokukhula eliphakathi kwezintela ezinkulu ezintathu zeqa ama-20%, futhi imali engenayo engakhokhiswa intela yaqhutshwa ngokufanele. Ukwengeza, ukulawulwa okujwayelekile kokuqoqwa kwentela nokuphathwa kwentela kwenziwe ngcono, okudlale indima enhle ekusimamiseni ukusebenza komnotho kanye nokulinganisa umthwalo wentela. Ngaphansi kwethonya lezici eziningi, imali engenayo yezimali yendawo iye yagcina izinga lokukhula eliphezulu. ” Kusho uDaixin.
Isiqinisekiso sezindleko eziyinhloko
Uma kuqhathaniswa nedatha yemali engenayo nesetshenziswayo ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene, kutholakala ukuthi kusukela kulo nyaka, inqubekelaphambili yezindleko zezimali ezindaweni eziningi iye yanda, futhi izinga lokukhula kwezindleko zezimali kwezinye izindawo liphansi kakhulu kunemali engenayo.
Engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka, ukusetshenziswa kwesabelomali esijwayelekile saseBeijing bekungama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-371.4, ukukhuphuka konyaka ngo-0.6%, u-53.5% wesabelomali sonyaka kanye namaphesenti angama-3.5 ngaphezu kwesheduli yesikhathi; Izindleko ezijwayelekile zesabelomali sikaHubei zazingama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-407.2, okuwukunyuka konyaka ngo-14.9%, u-50.9% wesabelomali ekuqaleni konyaka; Izindleko ezijwayelekile zesabelomali sikaShaanxi zazingama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-307.83, okuwukunyuka konyaka ngo-6.4%, okubalwa ku-58.6% wesabelomali sonyaka.
“Uma kuqhathaniswa nemali engenayo yezimali, izinga lokukhula kwezindleko zezimali zendawo lehlile, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokuqina okukhulu kwezindleko zokulwa nobhubhane engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2020. Kuvamile ukuthi izinga lokukhula lehle ngesikhathi esifanayo kulo nyaka. .” U-Daixin uthe ngesikhathi esifanayo, kusukela engxenyeni yesibili yonyaka odlule, imizamo yokunciphisa izindleko ezingaphuthumi nezingabalulekile ibe nemiphumela emihle. Ngaphansi kwesimo sokuqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa kwezimali ezindaweni ezibalulekile, ikakhulukazi impilo yabantu, isikali esithile sezindleko sincishisiwe, futhi ibhalansi eyisisekelo yokusebenza kwezimali ifinyelelwe.
Kusukela emininingwaneni yezindleko ezikhishwe ohulumeni basekhaya, zonke izindawo ziye zasebenzisa ngobuqotho izidingo zikahulumeni “zokuphila impilo eqinile”, zabambelela ekuphathweni okuqinile nokulawulwa kwezindleko zezimali kanye namaphuzu abalulekile aqinisekisiwe, futhi zaqinisekisa ngempumelelo ukuqaliswa kwezindawo ezibalulekile zokuziphilisa kanye nezinkulu. izinqumo.
I-Heilongjiang ilawula ngokuqinile izindleko ezijwayelekile ezifana nokwamukela okusemthethweni, ukuya phesheya ngebhizinisi, amabhasi nemihlangano. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, saqinisa ukuhlelwa okuphelele kwezinsiza zezezimali futhi saqhubeka nokugxila emisebenzini ebalulekile efana nokuziphilisa kwabantu. Engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka, izindleko zokuziphilisa zabantu zazingama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-215.05, okubalelwa ku-86.8% wezindleko ezijwayelekile zesabelomali somphakathi.
Izindleko zezezimali zikaHubei ziye zagcina amandla aphezulu, futhi ingxenye yezindleko zokuziphilisa zabantu ekusetshenzisweni kwesabelomali somphakathi jikelele isalokhu ingaphezu kuka-75%, iqinisekisa ngokugcwele izidingo zezindleko zokuphila kwabantu okuyisisekelo njengempesheni, ukuqashwa, imfundo nokwelashwa.
Engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka, izindleko zikaFujian ezindleleni zokuziphilisa zaba ngaphezu kuka-70% wezindleko ezivamile zesabelomali somphakathi, zafinyelela ku-76%, kanye nezindleko eziphelele ze-1992.72 billion yuan. Phakathi kwazo, izindleko zokuvikela izindlu, imfundo, ukuvikeleka komphakathi kanye nokuqashwa zinyuke ngo-38.7%, 16.5% no-9.3% ngokulandelana unyaka nonyaka.
Isiqinisekiso esisebenzayo sezindleko zasendaweni ezindaweni ezibalulekile asinakuhlukaniswa nokusekelwa okuqinile kwezimali eziqondile. Kulo nyaka, isamba senani lemali emaphakathi yezinkokhelo zokudlulisa zasendaweni bekungu-2.8 trillion yuan. Engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka, uhulumeni omkhulu ukhiphe ama-yuan angama-trillion angu-2.59, kanti u-2.506 trillion yuan wabelwe ukuxhasa abasebenzisi ngemali, okuyimali engu-96.8% ekhishwe uhulumeni omkhulu.
"Lokhu kusebenza kahle kuphezulu uma kuqhathaniswa, okukhombisa ukuthi uhulumeni wasekhaya usephenduke 'uNkulunkulu womcebo' ngokuhambisana nezidingo, akabi 'umnikazi wesitolo', futhi ukhipha izimali ezinkulu ngesikhathi." U-Bai Jingming, umcwaningi e-Chinese Academy of Financial Sciences, uthe isihluthulelo sengxenye yesibili yonyaka ukudlula "ikhilomitha lokugcina" lezimali eziqondile, okusho ukuthi, ohulumeni basekhaya kufanele basebenzise imali ekuqinisekiseni. ukuqashwa kwabahlali, izifundo zemakethe, izimpilo zabantu eziyisisekelo kanye namaholo aphansi, nokusebenzisa imali kahle nangendlela efanele ngokusebenzisa izindlela ezintsha neziphelele.
Ubunzima nezinselele zisekhona
“Ngokuba buthaka kancane kancane komphumela oyisisekelo, izinga lokukhula kwemali etholwayo yendawo lizokwehla engxenyeni yesibili yonyaka, futhi ingcindezi yezimali ezingenayo neyokusetshenziswa kwemali kwezinye izifunda kulindeleke ukuthi inyuke.” Ngokokuhlaziya kuka-he Daixin, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ezithintwe izinhlekelele zemvelo ezifana nezikhukhula, ukushintshashintsha kwesidingo sangaphandle kanye nokukhuphuka kwamanani ezimpahla, imithombo ethile yendawo yemali yehlile; Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izindleko zokuvimbela izinhlekelele nokuvimbela ubhubhane, inhlalakahle yokuziphilisa kanye namaphrojekthi amakhulu kufanele kuqinisekiswe ngokugcwele, futhi imali engenayo yendawo kanye nezindleko zisabhekene nobunzima nezinselele eziningi.
U-Bai Jingming ukholelwa ukuthi izinqubomgomo nezinyathelo ezifana nezimali eziqondile, ukuncishiswa kwentela kanye nokwehliswa kwezindleko kuzodlala indima ebalulekile ekugqugquzeleni ukukhula komnotho kanye nokunciphisa ingcindezi yemali engenayo nezindleko zezimali. “Ukwehliswa kwentela kanye nokwehliswa kwezindleko kuzokwenza amabhizinisi akwazi ukuba nemali eyengeziwe yokutshalwa kwezimali kanye ne-R & D, futhi kukhuthaze uguquko nokuthuthukiswa kwamabhizinisi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, khulisa iholo lebhizinisi, ukhuthaze ukuqashwa, ukhuphule amaholo abasebenzi futhi ukhuthaze ukusetshenziswa. Ingase futhi ilawule ukuziphatha kukahulumeni, ithuthukise isimo sebhizinisi, izinze okulindelwe yimakethe, futhi ivuselele ngempumelelo amandla okutshalwa kwezimali kwebhizinisi kanye nomdlandla wokutshalwa kwezimali “.
Eqinisweni, ngesikhathi umsebenzi wezomnotho utshalwa ekuqaleni konyaka, umbuso wenze uchungechunge lwezinyathelo zokubhekana nobunzima nezinselele okulindelekile. Umbiko womsebenzi kahulumeni walo nyaka udinga ukuthi imigomo emikhulu efana nokwehliswa kwentela kufanele iqhubeke nokutakula abadlali bemakethe futhi igcine ukwesekwa okudingekayo. Kulo nyaka, uMnyango Wezezimali uqhubekile nokusebenzisa inqubomgomo yesikhungo yokunciphisa intela, welula ngesikhathi sokusebenza kokwehliswa kwentela yentela kanye nezinye izinqubomgomo zabakhokhi bentela abancane, futhi waqinisa nokuncishiswa kwentela kanye nokukhululwa emabhizinisini amakhulu, amancane namancane kanye nezimboni ngazinye. kanye nemindeni yezohwebo, ukuze kusizwe abadlali bemakethe ukuthi bathole ubungqabavu babo futhi bathuthukise ubungqabavu babo.
Zonke izindawo seziqhamuke nezindlela ezisebenzayo zokuthatha izinyathelo zokuvikela. Umuntu othintekayo ophethe uMnyango wezeziMali wesiFundazwe saseJiangxi uthe engxenyeni yesibili yonyaka, sizosheshisa ukukhishwa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamabhondi kahulumeni, sinikeze indima eholayo yamabhondi akhethekile njengemali yephrojekthi, futhi sisekele ukwakhiwa kwamabhondi. "ezimbili ezintsha nenye esindayo"; Sizosebenzisa ngokugcwele inqubomgomo yokunciphisa intela yesakhiwo kanye nokwehliswa kwezindleko, sinciphise ngempumelelo umthwalo ezindabeni zemakethe futhi sikhuthaze amandla emakethe.
I-Chongqing izoqhubeka nokulungisa nokwandisa indawo yemali engenayo nezindleko, yenza umsebenzi omuhle ekuqinisekiseni amaholo, ukusebenza nokudluliselwa, kanye nezimpilo zabantu eziyisisekelo, futhi isungule uhlelo lokutshalwa kwezimali nokuxhasa ngezimali.
I-Guangxi iqhubekile nokwandisa imizamo yayo yokuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwezimali, yenza yonke imizamo yokuxhumanisa izimali, yagcina izindleko ezifanele, futhi yanamathela ngokungaguquki ekuqinisekiseni amaphuzu abalulekile kanye nokwenza ngcono izimpilo zabantu ngesisekelo sokukhula okusheshayo kwezindleko zezimali.
“Esikhundleni sokungaqiniseki, izinqubomgomo zezimali ezisebenzayo zendawo kufanele zithuthukiswe ngekhwalithi, ukusebenza kahle nokusimama, kuqhutshekwe kusetshenziswe inqubomgomo yokunciphisa izintela nezimali ezikhokhwayo, kusetshenziswe indlela evamile yokuxhasa ngemali eqondile, futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izimali zinciphisa ngempumelelo ingcindezi yendawo yezimali. Ngaso leso sikhathi, sizokwenza umsebenzi omuhle ekulawuleni nasekuqapheni izikweletu zikahulumeni, sixwayise ngesikhathi ngezindawo ezinobungozi ezikweletini, futhi siqinisekise ukuthi izimali zasekhaya zigcina ukusebenza okuzinzile unyaka wonke. ” Kusho uDaixin.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-03-2021