Njengoba indawo yokukhiqiza ama-apula ingena enkathini yokuvuna enkulu, imininingwane ekhishwe yi-China Fruit Circulation Association ikhombisa ukuthi inani eliphelele lama-apula e-China kulo nyaka lilinganiselwa emathani ayizigidi ezingama-45, okuwukukhuphuka okuncane kusuka ekuphumeni okungamathani ayizigidi ezingama-44 ngo-2020. ngokwezindawo zokukhiqiza, iShandong kulindeleke ukuthi inciphise ukukhiqizwa ngo-15%, iShaanxi, iShanxi neGansu ikhulise ukukhiqizwa kancane, kanti iSichuan neYunnan zinezinzuzo ezinhle, intuthuko esheshayo nokukhula okukhulu. Nakuba iShandong, indawo ekhiqiza kakhulu, iye yahlangabezana nezinhlekelele zemvelo, isengakwazi ukugcina ukutholakala okwanele ngokwanda kwezindawo ezikhiqiza ama-apula asekhaya. Nokho, ngokombono wekhwalithi yama-apula, izinga lezithelo ezinhle kakhulu endaweni ngayinye ekhiqizayo eNyakatho lehlile uma liqhathaniswa neminyaka edlule, futhi izinga lezithelo lesibili lenyuke kakhulu.
Ngokwenani lokuthenga, njengoba inani eliphelele lomkhiqizo lingehli, intengo yokuthenga iyonke yezwe lonke kulo nyaka iphansi kunaleyo yangonyaka odlule. Imakethe yokuhlukanisa izithelo ezisezingeni eliphezulu nezithelo ezijwayelekile iyaqhubeka. Intengo yezithelo zekhwalithi ephezulu inamandla, ngokuncipha okulinganiselwe, futhi intengo yezithelo ezisezingeni eliphansi inokwehla okukhulu. Ngokucacile, ukuthengiselana kwezimpahla ezisezingeni eliphezulu nezinhle endaweni yokukhiqiza yasentshonalanga sekuphelile, isibalo sabathengisi sehlile, futhi abalimi bezithelo sebeqalile ukuzibekela bona ngokwabo. Abalimi bezithelo esifundeni esisempumalanga bayanqikaza ukuthengisa, futhi kunzima ukuthenga izimpahla ezisezingeni eliphezulu. Amakhasimende akhetha umthombo wezimpahla ngokwezidingo zawo, futhi intengo yangempela yokwenziwe isekelwe kukhwalithi, kuyilapho intengo yomthombo ovamile wezimpahla ibuthakathaka.
Phakathi kwazo, ukugqwala kwezithelo endaweni yokukhiqiza yaseShandong kubi kakhulu, futhi izinga lempahla lehla ngo-20% - 30% uma kuqhathaniswa nonyaka ojwayelekile. Intengo yezimpahla ezinhle inamandla. Intengo yebanga lokuqala nelesibili lama-chips abomvu ngaphezu kwama-80 # yi-2.50-2.80 yuan / kg, kanti intengo yebanga lokuqala nelesibili lemivimbo engaphezu kuka-80 # ingu-3.00-3.30 yuan / kg. Intengo ye-Shaanxi 80# ngenhla yezithelo ezimthende eziyisisekelo nesekondari zingathengiswa ku-3.5 yuan / kg, 70# ku-2.80-3.20 yuan / kg, futhi intengo yezimpahla ezihlanganisiwe yi-2.00-2.50 yuan / kg.
Kusukela esimweni sokukhula kwe-apula kulo nyaka, akuzange kube khona ukubanda kwentwasahlobo ngasekupheleni kuka-April kulo nyaka, futhi i-Apple yakhula kahle kakhulu kuneminyaka edlule. Maphakathi nasekupheleni kukaSepthemba, iShanxi, Shaanxi, Gansu nezinye izindawo zavele zahlangana nesithwathwa nesichotho. Izinhlekelele zemvelo zenze umonakalo othile ekukhuleni kwama-apula, okuholela emakethe ngokujwayelekile ukukholelwa ukuthi izinga lezithelo ezinhle kakhulu lehlile, futhi ukunikezwa kwesithelo sekukonke kuqinile ngesikhathi esifushane. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, eqhutshwa amanani akhuphukayo emifino kulesi sigaba, amanani e-apula akhuphuke ngokushesha muva nje. Kusukela ekupheleni kwenyanga edlule, intengo ye-Apple ikhuphuke kakhulu futhi ngokuqhubekayo. Ngo-Okthoba, intengo ikhuphuke cishe ngo-50% ngenyanga, kodwa intengo yalo nyaka isephansi ngo-10% kunaleyo yesikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka odlule.
Sekukonke, i-apula lisesesimweni sokugcwala ngokweqile kulo nyaka. Ngo-2021, uma kuqhathaniswa nonyaka odlule, ukukhiqizwa kwama-apula e-China kusesigabeni sokululama, kuyilapho isidingo sabathengi sibuthakathaka. Ukunikezwa kuncane kakhulu, futhi isimo sokugcwala ngokweqile sisamile. Njengamanje, intengo yezinto eziphilayo eziyisisekelo iyenyuka, futhi i-apula, njengesidingo, linesidingo esiphansi sabathengi. Ukuthutheleka okuqhubekayo kwezinhlobo zezithelo ezintsha ezihlukahlukene ekhaya naphesheya kunomthelela omkhulu ku-apula. Ikakhulukazi, umkhiqizo we-citrus wasekhaya ukhuphuka unyaka nonyaka, futhi ukushintshwa kwe-apula kuyathuthukiswa. Ngokwemininingwane yeNational Bureau of Statistics, ukukhishwa kweCitrus kudlule kude lokho kwe-Apple kusukela ngo-2018, futhi isikhathi sokuhlinzekwa kwe-citrus evuthiwe ephakathi nendawo nephuzile singanwetshwa kuze kube maphakathi noJuni wonyaka olandelayo. Ukwanda kwesidingo sezinhlobo zamawolintshi angabizi kakhulu kube nomthelela ongaqondile ekusetshenzisweni kwama-apula.
Ngentengo ye-apula yesikhathi esizayo, abangaphakathi embonini bathe: kulesi sigaba, ikakhulukazi i-hyping isilinganiso esihle kakhulu sezithelo. Njengamanje, i-hype inkulu kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwethonya lezici zeholide, njengosuku olwandulela uKhisimusi, isidingo sokuthengisa se-Apple sizokhula kakhulu. Akubangakho uguquko olubalulekile kusixhumanisi esiphelele sokuhlinzeka nesidingo, futhi intengo yama-apula izogcina ibuyele ekuphupheni.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-08-2021