Ziyini izindleko zokushintshisana?
Izindleko zokushintshanisa zisho ukuthi zingakanani izindleko zemali kazwelonke (i-RMB) ezidingekayo ukuze kubuyiselwe impahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle eyunithi yokushintshisana kwamazwe angaphandle. Ngamanye amazwi, “ingqikithi yezindleko zokuthunyelwa ngaphandle” kwe-RMB ingashintshwa ibuyiselwe “emalini etholwayo yemali engenayo yangaphandle” yezinhlobo zemali zangaphandle. Izindleko zokushintshisana zilawulwa kokungu-5 kuya kokungu-8, njengezindleko zokushintshanisa imali ezingaphezu kwenani lelayisense yokushintshanisa imali yebhange, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kuwukulahlekelwa, futhi okuphambene nalokho kuyinzuzo.
Kanjani ukubala izindleko zokushintshisana ?
Indlela yokubala yezindleko zokushintshisana: izindleko zokushintshanisa = izindleko eziphelele zokuthekelisa (i-RMB)/imali engenayo yokuthekelisa yensalela yokushintshisana kwamazwe angaphandle (uhlobo lwemali yangaphandle), lapho isamba semali engenayo yokushintshisana kwamazwe ngamazwe kuyinsalela yemali engenayo ye-FOB (isamba semali engenayo yokushintshaniswa kwamanye amazwe ngemva kokudonsa izindleko zabasebenzi njengamakhomishini, amaphrimiyamu okuthumela, njll.).
Kukhona nefomula yokubala izindleko zokushintshisana: izindleko zokushintshisana= inani elikhokhiswa intela lezimpahla ezithengiwe, (1 + izinga lentela elisemthethweni - isilinganiso sesaphulelo sentela yokuthekelisa) / inani le-FOB lokuthekelisa. Isibonelo: izindleko zokushintshisana=inani lentela lezimpahla ezithengiwe, noma inani le-FOB lokuthekelisa.
Isamba sezindleko ze-RMB sihlanganisa: izindleko zokuthuthwa kwempahla ethengiwe, amaphrimiyamu omshwalense, izindleko zasebhange, imali ephelele, njll., kanye nesamba sezindleko ze-RMB ngemva kwenani lesaphulelo sentela yokuthekelisa (uma impahla yokuthekelisa iyimbuyiselo yentela exhasiwe. impahla).
Njengoba kungabonakala kufomula, izindleko zokushintshisana zilingana nenani eliphelele lezindleko zokuthunyelwa ngaphandle futhi zilinganisa ngokuphambene nensalela yemali engenayo yokushintshisana kwamazwe angaphandle. Ngokusekelwe kule fomula, izindleko zokushintshisana zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlola imiphumela yokusebenza yezimpahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle, indima enkulu yile:
(1) Ukuqhathaniswa kwezindleko zokushintshaniswa kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zezimpahla ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kusetshenziswa njengesinye sesisekelo sokulungisa ukwakheka kwempahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle kanye ̈ ukuguqula inzuzo nokulahlekelwa”.
(2) Uhlobo olufanayo lwezimpahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle, qhathanisa izindleko zokuhwebelana ezithunyelwa emazweni ahlukene nasezifundeni, njengesinye sesisekelo sokukhetha izimakethe zokuthekelisa.
(3) Qhathanisa izindleko zokushintshana zezifunda nezinkampani ezahlukene, thekelisa uhlobo olufanayo lwezimpahla, thola izikhala, thepha amandla, uthuthukise ukuphathwa.
(4) Uhlobo olufanayo lwempahla ethunyelwayo, qhathanisa izindleko zokushintshisana ngesikhathi esifanayo sezikhathi ezihlukene, ukuze uqhathanise ukwenyuka noma ukwehla kwezindleko zokushintshisana.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-24-2021