Ebhishi lomfula ophuzi entshonalanga yedolobhana lase-ChangLou, iDolobha lase-Liji, esifundeni sase-yuncheng, kunesizinda sokutshala i-asparagus esinendawo engaphezu kuka-1100 mu. Ngemva kwemvula encane, ngiqalaza, ngabona i-asparagus isanda futhi iluhlaza, ivunguza nomoya. “Lokhu kuyingxenye yesisekelo se-asparagus. Ingqikithi yesisekelo se-asparagus ye-cooperative ingaphezu kwama-mu angu-3000, ngomkhiqizo wonyaka wamathani angaphezu kuka-2000 we-asparagus eluhlaza. " kusho u-Chang Huayue, usihlalo we-Jiuyuan Asparagus Planting professional cooperative esifundeni saseYuncheng.
Idolobhana laseChangLou yidolobha lasekhaya lenyanga yaseChanghua. Wafika eBeijing ezosebenza ngemva kokuphothula esikoleni esiphakeme. “Nami ngineholo elihle eBeijing, kodwa ngihlale ngicabanga ngezwe ledolobha lakithi.” UChang Huayue, 39, uthe eminyakeni eyisishiyagalolunye edlule, ngemuva kokubonisana nomfowabo owaqala ibhizinisi eBeijing, wanquma ukulishiya iBeijing waphindela edolobheni lakubo eyoqala ibhizinisi.
Ukubuyela ekhaya e-Baodi ukuze kuvivinywe ukutshala kwe-asparagus engu-200
Idolobhana laseChangLou lisendaweni elisogwini loMfula Ophuzi, linomhlaba omningi namanzi anele. Ngemva kophenyo oluningi, inyanga ye-Changhua yakhetha isilimo esine-asparagus njengenhlobo yokutshala. “I-Asparagus iyimifino esezingeni eliphezulu futhi inegebe elikhulu emakethe futhi ingaphinde icutshungulwe. Sikhetha i-asparagus eluhlaza, elula njengokutshala izitshalo.” UChang Huayue uthe i-asparagus iyisitshalo esingapheli. Ngemuva kokutshala ngonyaka wokuqala, ingakhula iminyaka eyi-15-20. Lapho ikhula, ikhiqiza i-asparagus eyengeziwe. "Kusukela esikhathini sesivuno esiphezulu onyakeni wesithathu, iziza eziphethwe kahle zingakhiqiza ngaphezu kwe-1000 kg yehlumela eliluhlaza loqalo olusha ngemumu ngayinye."
NgoJulayi 2012, uChanghua wadlulisela ama-mu angu-200 e-Yellow River beach futhi waqala ukuzama i-asparagus. I-Asparagus isungule uhlelo lwezimpande, olunemisebenzi emihle yokuvimbela umoya, ukulungisa isihlabathi kanye nokwenza ngcono inhlabathi. “Ngemva kokutshala i-asparagus, akuzange kube khona uthuli kulo mhlaba oyisihlabathi,” kusho uChang Huayue.
Okwamangaza inyanga kaChanghua nakakhulu ukuthi ngemva kwekwindla yonyaka wesibili, isilimo se-asparagusi esivuniwe sathengiswa. Lapho ama-akhawunti eseqediwe, inzuzo yonke ye-200 mu yomhlaba yafinyelela ku-1.37 million yuan ngemuva kokukhipha umuthi nomanyolo, abasebenzi kanye nokujikeleza irenti yomhlaba. “Ngaleso sikhathi imakethe yayiyinhle futhi nentengo yokuthenga yayiphezulu. Isilinganiso senzuzo yesamba ngemu ngayinye sasilinganiselwa ku-7000 yuan.”
Ubuchwepheshe obusha busiza ukutshala ukukhanya nokulula
Ukuphumelela kokuhlolwa kokuqala kuqinise ukuzethemba kuka-changhuayue kwezamabhizinisi. “Ngemuva kokuxoxisana nomfowethu, nginqume ukwandisa isikali. Umfowethu ubhekele ukuthengiswa kwe-asparagus, ukwesekwa kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokuxhumana kwangaphandle e-Beijing, futhi nginomthwalo wemfanelo wokuphatha nsuku zonke endaweni yokutshala.” UChang Huayue uthe ngo-2013, wasungula umfelandawonye we-Asparagus Planting edolobheni lakubo.
Ukuze kuxazululwe inkinga yokuthi imbewu ye-asparagus ivinjelwe amazwe angaphandle, inyanga ye-Changhua yamema ochwepheshe be-asparagus abavela ezikhungweni zocwaningo lwesayensi ezifana ne-Beijing Academy of Agricultural Sciences kanye ne-Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences ukusungula i-Asparagus Industry Technology Research Institute, eyethulwe ezingaphezu kuka-80. izinsiza ze-asparagus ze-germplasm zekhwalithi ephezulu ekhaya naphesheya, zasungula insiza ye-asparagus ehlukahlukene, futhi yahlola "ukubulala kwendabuko kanye nembewu eqondile", "ukungeniswa kwamanzi nomanyolo kanye nokuvinjelwa kwezimpande" kanye "nokuphatha okuhlakaniphile" Futhi amanye amalungelo obunikazi amaningi agcwalise igebe Ubuchwepheshe bokutshala i-Asparagus eChina.
“Sizamile ukutshala i-asparagus ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo kusukela ngonyaka odlule, okungagcini nje ukwandisa isikhathi sokuyikha, kodwa futhi eqaphela ukukhiqizwa okuphezulu kwe-Asparagus ebusika, ukuze i-asparagus ithengiswe ngentengo ephakeme." U-Chang Huayue uthe umfelandawonye unezindawo zokugcina izithombo ze-asparagus eziyi-11, ngayinye ithatha indawo engu-5.5 mu. “I-asparagus ensimini ivunwa kabili ngonyaka cishe izinsuku ezingu-120. I-greenhouse ingavuna izitshalo ezine ngonyaka. Isikhathi sokuvuna sifinyelela ezinsukwini eziyi-160. Ifakwe ohlwini ngaphandle kwesizini, enezinzuzo ezinhle. Ngemuva kokuthi umkhiqizo uzinzile, umkhiqizo wonyaka we-asparagus eluhlaza eshede elilodwa ungaphezu kuka-4500 kg, intengo emaphakathi ingu-10 yuan/kg, kanti inzuzo yonke ingaphezu kwamayuan angama-47000.” njengamanje, i-3000 mu open-air Asparagus Planting Base kanye ne-greenhouse yonke isebenzisa izinsiza ezididiyelwe zamanzi nomanyolo, kanye nokunisela nge-drip, Ngohlelo lokusebenza lweselula, abasebenzi bangaphatha kahle amanzi nomanyolo ngokusebenzisa i-inthanethi yezinto kanye nedatha enkulu. , eqaphela ukukhanya nokutshala okulula kwe-asparagus.
Ukutshala ngesilinganiso esikhulu kwenza i-asparagus isikhungo sokusabalalisa
Ukuze uvule imakethe, inyanga ye-Changhua yasungula "inethiwekhi yokuhweba i-asparagus yaseChina" ukuze uxhumane nabathengi be-asparagus ku-inthanethi. Njengamanje, ngaphezu kokuhlinzeka ngezitshalo zokucubungula i-asparagus eziyisi-6 kanye nezitolo ezinkulu ezingaphezu kuka-60 eBeijing, imikhiqizo ibuye ithengiswe ezimakethe ezithengisa kakhulu eJinan, eGuangzhou, eNanjing nakwezinye izindawo. Isizinda sesakhe nezindawo zokugcina izimpahla ezinhlanu ze-asparagus eluhlaza ezinomthamo wamathani angama-500. Ngokuphuma okuzinzile nokusabalalisa okusheshayo, sekudonse abathengisi abaningi ngokwengeziwe ukuthi badonse izimpahla, futhi imakethe yokuhweba kancane kancane isiphenduke isikhungo sokusabalalisa kanye nesamba esikhulu se-asparagus eluhlaza ezungezile.
“Phambilini bengifuna ukutshala nokukhathazeka ngemakethe. Manje kunesisekelo sokuqondisa ubuchwepheshe kanye nokutholwa okuvulekile. Ngivele ngitshale ngivune.” U-Li Haibin, isakhamuzi sase-Li cunying village, edolobheni lase-Li Cun, esifundeni sase-yuncheng, wajoyina umfelandawonye futhi watshala i-26 mu ye-asparagus. “Okwamanje bangaphezu kuka-140 abantu basezigodini eziningi edolobheni asebejoyine umfelandawonye. Sihlela izifundo zamahhala zokutshala minyaka yonke ukuze sifundise abantu basemakhaya amasu okukhetha imbewu, ukukhuliswa kwezithombo nokuphatha amasimu. Wonke ama-asparagus avuthiwe nawo ayathengwa, kugwenywa ubungozi babalimi,” kusho uChang Huayue.
Manje, i-asparagus engu-3000 isiphenduke indawo ebukekayo ogwini lolwandle lwe-Yellow River. “Umfelandawonye uzokwandisa izinga lawo. Ihlela ukwakha isisekelo sokutshala i-asparagus esijwayelekile esingu-10000 mu, ithuthukise ukucutshungulwa okujulile kwemikhiqizo ye-asparagus, ikhiqize itiye le-asparagus, iwayini, isiphuzo neminye imikhiqizo ephezulu, ithuthukise inani elengeziwe le-asparagus, kancane kancane yakha iketango lezimboni eziluhlaza futhi yakhe uhlobo lwe-asparagus eluhlaza e-Yellow River Beach, ”kusho uChanghua Yue.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-30-2021